Monkeypox in small animals imported from Ghana as exotic pets was at the origin of an outbreak of human monkeypox in the USA in 2003.
- An ad-hoc and unofficial group of interested experts met to consider these issues at Chatham House, London in June 2019, in order to review available data and identify monkeypox-related research gaps.
- Gaps identified by the experts included:The experts further agreed on the need for a better understanding of the genomic evolution and changing epidemiology of orthopox viruses, the usefulness of in-field genomic diagnostics, and the best disease control strategies, including the possibility of vaccination with new generation non-replicating smallpox vaccines and treatment with recently developed antivirals.
- Monkeypox is a viral zoonotic disease on the rise across endemic habitats. Despite the growing importance of monkeypox virus, our knowledge on its host spectrum and sylvatic maintenance is limited.
- Here, we describe the recent repeated emergence of monkeypox virus in a wild, human-habituated western chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus, hereafter chimpanzee) population from Taï National Park, Ivory Coast.
- Through daily monitoring, we show that further to causing its typical exanthematous syndrome, monkeypox can present itself as a severe respiratory disease without a diffuse rash. By analysing 949 non-invasively collected samples, we identify the circulation of at least two distinct monkeypox virus lineages and document the shedding of infectious particles in faeces and flies, suggesting that they could mediate indirect transmission.
- We also show that the carnivorous component of the Taï chimpanzees’ diet, mainly consisting of the sympatric monkeys they regularly hunt, did not change nor shift towards rodent consumption (the presumed reservoir) before the outbreaks, suggesting that the sudden emergence of monkeypox virus in this population is probably due to changes in the ecology of the virus itself.
- Using long-term mortality surveillance data from Taï National Park, we provide evidence of little to no prior viral activity over at least two decades. We conclude that great ape sentinel systems devoted to the longitudinal collection of behavioural and health data can help clarify the epidemiology and clinical presentation of zoonotic pathogens.
Monkeypox (MP) is a rare zoonotic disease that most commonly transmits from bush animals to humans in the Congo Basin of Africa.
One challenge in preventing monkeypox is a lack of knowledge, particularly among healthcare workers.
The current re-emergence of human monkeypox (HMPX) is a global concern for endemic and non-endemic countries, but healthcare workers in some regions, like Asia, have less experience with identifying and treating HMPX cases.
Recombivirus Monkey Anti-monkeypox IgG ELISA kit, 96 tests, Quantitative |
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AE-311150-1 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1 kit | 834 EUR |
Monkey Anti-Paragonimus IgG ELISA kit |
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E09A2101-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | 1270 EUR |
Monkey Anti-Paragonimus IgG ELISA kit |
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E09A2101-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | 520 EUR |
Monkey Anti-Paragonimus IgG ELISA kit |
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E09A2101-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | 685 EUR |
Monkey anti cardiolipin antibody IgG,ACA IgG ELISA kit |
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E09A2051-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | 1270 EUR |
Monkey anti cardiolipin antibody IgG,ACA IgG ELISA kit |
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E09A2051-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | 520 EUR |
Monkey anti cardiolipin antibody IgG,ACA IgG ELISA kit |
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E09A2051-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | 685 EUR |
Monkey Anti tissue transglutaminase IgG,IgG tTG ELISA kit |
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E09A2131-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | 1270 EUR |
Monkey Anti tissue transglutaminase IgG,IgG tTG ELISA kit |
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E09A2131-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | 520 EUR |
Monkey Anti tissue transglutaminase IgG,IgG tTG ELISA kit |
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E09A2131-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | 685 EUR |
Monkey Anti myocardial antibody IgG ELISA kit |
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E09A0560-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | 1270 EUR |
Monkey Anti myocardial antibody IgG ELISA kit |
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E09A0560-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | 520 EUR |
Monkey Anti myocardial antibody IgG ELISA kit |
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E09A0560-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | 685 EUR |
Monkey Anti nucleosome antibody IgG ELISA kit |
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E09A0829-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | 1270 EUR |
Monkey Anti nucleosome antibody IgG ELISA kit |
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E09A0829-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | 520 EUR |
Monkey Anti nucleosome antibody IgG ELISA kit |
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E09A0829-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | 685 EUR |
Monkey anti gliadin antibody (IgG) ELISA kit |
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E09A2073-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | 1270 EUR |
Monkey anti gliadin antibody (IgG) ELISA kit |
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E09A2073-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | 520 EUR |
Monkey anti gliadin antibody (IgG) ELISA kit |
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E09A2073-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | 685 EUR |
Monkey IgG ELISA Kit |
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E-85G | Immunology Consultants Laboratory | 1 x 96 well plate | 461 EUR |
Monkey IgG ELISA kit |
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55R-2248 | Fitzgerald | 96 tests | 1238 EUR |
Ibrutinib drug-Human IgG Conjugate |
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IBT17-IgG | Alpha Diagnostics | 100 ug | 529 EUR |
Rabbit Anti-Monkey IgG |
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FNSA-0099 | FN Test | 500 uL | 306.6 EUR |
Goat anti Monkey IgG |
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40R-IG002 | Fitzgerald | 1 mg | 275 EUR |
Goat anti Monkey IgG |
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41C-CB1605 | Fitzgerald | 1 mg | 275 EUR |
Bovine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-b-48T | DL Develop | 48T | 456 EUR |
Bovine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-b-96T | DL Develop | 96T | 590 EUR |
Canine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-c-48T | DL Develop | 48T | 441 EUR |
Canine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-c-96T | DL Develop | 96T | 570 EUR |
Equine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-Eq-48T | DL Develop | 48T | 360 EUR |
Equine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-Eq-96T | DL Develop | 96T | 457 EUR |
Goat Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-g-48T | DL Develop | 48T | 464 EUR |
Goat Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-g-96T | DL Develop | 96T | 601 EUR |
Human Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-Hu-48T | DL Develop | 48T | 239 EUR |
Human Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-Hu-96T | DL Develop | 96T | 292 EUR |
Mouse Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-Mu-48T | DL Develop | 48T | 328 EUR |
Mouse Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-Mu-96T | DL Develop | 96T | 415 EUR |
Porcine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-p-48T | DL Develop | 48T | 456 EUR |
Porcine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-p-96T | DL Develop | 96T | 590 EUR |
Rat Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-Ra-48T | DL Develop | 48T | 334 EUR |
Rat Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-Ra-96T | DL Develop | 96T | 422 EUR |
Rabbit Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-Rb-48T | DL Develop | 48T | 337 EUR |
Rabbit Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-Rb-96T | DL Develop | 96T | 426 EUR |
Bovine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-b-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | 473 EUR |
Bovine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-b-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | 654 EUR |
Canine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-c-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | 455 EUR |
Canine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-c-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | 629 EUR |
Equine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-Eq-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | 358 EUR |
Equine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-Eq-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | 490 EUR |
Goat Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-g-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | 482 EUR |
Goat Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-g-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | 667 EUR |
Human Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-Hu-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | 216 EUR |
Human Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-Hu-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | 287 EUR |
Mouse Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-Mu-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | 321 EUR |
Mouse Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-Mu-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | 438 EUR |
Porcine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-p-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | 473 EUR |
Porcine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-p-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | 654 EUR |
Rat Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-Ra-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | 328 EUR |
Rat Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-Ra-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | 447 EUR |
Rabbit Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-Rb-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | 331 EUR |
Rabbit Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-Rb-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | 451 EUR |
Bovine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RD-IgG-b-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | 453 EUR |
Bovine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RD-IgG-b-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | 625 EUR |
Porcine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RD-IgG-p-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | 453 EUR |
Porcine Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RD-IgG-p-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | 625 EUR |
Rat Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RD-IgG-Ra-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | 314 EUR |
Rat Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RD-IgG-Ra-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | 428 EUR |
Rabbit Polyclonal antibody Anti-CRBN |
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Anti-CRBN | ImmunoStep | 50 µg | 349 EUR |
Monkey β Anti galactan proteins IgG ELISA kit |
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E09A0011-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | 1270 EUR |
Monkey β Anti galactan proteins IgG ELISA kit |
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E09A0011-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | 520 EUR |
Monkey β Anti galactan proteins IgG ELISA kit |
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E09A0011-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | 685 EUR |
Monkey Anti Alpha Fodrin IgG/IgA ELISA kit |
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E09A0749-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | 1270 EUR |
Monkey Anti Alpha Fodrin IgG/IgA ELISA kit |
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E09A0749-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | 520 EUR |
Monkey Anti Alpha Fodrin IgG/IgA ELISA kit |
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E09A0749-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | 685 EUR |
Monkey anti Endomysial antibody (EMA)(IgG) ELISA kit |
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E09A1848-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | 1270 EUR |
Monkey anti Endomysial antibody (EMA)(IgG) ELISA kit |
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E09A1848-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | 520 EUR |
Monkey anti Endomysial antibody (EMA)(IgG) ELISA kit |
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E09A1848-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | 685 EUR |
Monkey anti ganglioside (GM1)antibody(IgG) ELISA kit |
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E09A1878-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | 1270 EUR |
Monkey anti ganglioside (GM1)antibody(IgG) ELISA kit |
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E09A1878-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | 520 EUR |
Monkey anti ganglioside (GM1)antibody(IgG) ELISA kit |
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E09A1878-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | 685 EUR |
Monkey anti lupus anticoagulant antibody(IgG) ELISA kit |
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E09A2036-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | 1270 EUR |
Monkey anti lupus anticoagulant antibody(IgG) ELISA kit |
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E09A2036-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | 520 EUR |
Monkey anti lupus anticoagulant antibody(IgG) ELISA kit |
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E09A2036-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | 685 EUR |
Monkey anti-angiostrongylus cantonensis antibody(IgG) ELISA kit |
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E09A2041-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | 1270 EUR |
Monkey anti-angiostrongylus cantonensis antibody(IgG) ELISA kit |
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E09A2041-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | 520 EUR |
Monkey anti-angiostrongylus cantonensis antibody(IgG) ELISA kit |
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E09A2041-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | 685 EUR |
Monkey anti Inhibin B antibody (IgG) ELISA kit |
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E09A2085-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | 1270 EUR |
Monkey anti Inhibin B antibody (IgG) ELISA kit |
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E09A2085-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | 520 EUR |
Monkey anti Inhibin B antibody (IgG) ELISA kit |
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E09A2085-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | 685 EUR |
Monkey Anti proteinase 3 antibody IgG ELISA kit |
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E09P0710-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | 1270 EUR |
Monkey Anti proteinase 3 antibody IgG ELISA kit |
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E09P0710-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | 520 EUR |
Monkey Anti proteinase 3 antibody IgG ELISA kit |
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E09P0710-96 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 96 wells | 685 EUR |
Guinea pig Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-Gu-48T | DL Develop | 48T | 315 EUR |
Guinea pig Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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DLR-IgG-Gu-96T | DL Develop | 96T | 396 EUR |
Guinea pig Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-Gu-48Tests | Reddot Biotech | 48 Tests | 305 EUR |
Guinea pig Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA Kit |
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RDR-IgG-Gu-96Tests | Reddot Biotech | 96 Tests | 415 EUR |
Monkey AnuA-IgG ELISA Kit |
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EMKA0836 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 521 EUR |
Monkey Hp-IgG ELISA Kit |
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EMKH0275 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 521 EUR |
Monkey Leptospira IgG ELISA kit |
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E09L0222-192T | BlueGene | 192 tests | 1270 EUR |
Monkey Leptospira IgG ELISA kit |
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E09L0222-48 | BlueGene | 1 plate of 48 wells | 520 EUR |